physicianassisteddying

Physician-assisted dying, also known as medical aid in dying, refers to a practice where a physician provides a terminally ill patient with a prescription for a medication that the patient can choose to self-administer to end their life. This option is typically available only to individuals who are diagnosed with a terminal illness, have a prognosis of a limited time to live, and are mentally capable of making such a decision. The underlying principle is patient autonomy and the relief of unbearable suffering.

Laws and regulations surrounding physician-assisted dying vary significantly across jurisdictions. In some countries and certain U.S. states, it is legal under strict conditions, requiring multiple physician assessments and waiting periods. In other regions, the practice is illegal and may be considered a criminal offense. The debate over physician-assisted dying involves complex ethical, moral, religious, and legal considerations. Proponents emphasize compassion and individual rights, while opponents raise concerns about the sanctity of life, potential for abuse, and the role of physicians. Medical organizations also hold diverse views, with some supporting the practice under specific safeguards and others opposing it.