peí

Peí (Chinese: 佩; pinyin: *pèi*) refers to an ancient Chinese ornamental accessory traditionally worn by nobility, officials, and warriors. These decorative items were often attached to clothing or carried as personal adornments, serving both aesthetic and symbolic purposes. Peí were crafted from materials such as jade, bronze, gold, or silver and were frequently inscribed with inscriptions, symbols, or motifs representing status, rank, or personal beliefs.

In Chinese history, peí held significant cultural and ritual importance. During the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE), officials were granted peí as symbols of their authority, with specific designs indicating rank and responsibilities. Jade peí, in particular, were highly valued for their association with virtues like purity, wisdom, and moral integrity. Warriors also wore peí as protective talismans, believing they offered spiritual defense in battle.

The use of peí declined with the rise of new dynasties, though they remained part of ceremonial attire in some contexts. Today, peí are studied as artifacts of historical craftsmanship and social hierarchy. They appear in museums and cultural exhibitions, showcasing the artistic and symbolic traditions of ancient China. Replicas and modern interpretations of peí are sometimes used in traditional performances, festivals, or as collectible items among enthusiasts of Chinese heritage.