petváejí

Petráv (pronounced pet-rah-vee), also known as petváejí (pet-vye-yee), is a traditional Czech folk instrument. The petráv is a type of long-necked lyre with a unique, asymmetrical shape, typically having seven or eight metal strings. It is played upright, with the player seated on the floor or on a low stool.

The petráv originated in the mountains of eastern Bohemia and Moravia, where it has been played for generations in rural communities. Traditionally, the instrument was played by shepherds and peasants, who used it to accompany their singing and dancing. The petráv is still played at various folk events and festivals throughout the Czech Republic.

The instrument's construction is notable for its simplicity and rustic elegance. The body is typically made from a single piece of wood, often with a distinct curvature to accommodate the player's hands. The neck is long and flat, allowing for intricate fingerpicking patterns. The petráv's soundbox is usually uncovered, giving the instrument a piercing, bright timbre.

While not as widely known as other traditional Czech instruments like the hurdy-gurdy or accordion, the petráv remains an important part of the country's cultural heritage. Its long history and distinctive design have earned it a special place in the hearts of many Czech musicians and music enthusiasts. In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and promote the petráv, including the establishment of music schools and instrument-making workshops focused on traditional crafts.