petianis

Petianis is a term that can refer to several things, often depending on the context and region. Historically, the term "Petianis" is associated with a group of early Christians who followed the teachings of a figure named Montanus, originating in the 2nd century AD in Phrygia, an ancient region of Anatolia. This movement, often referred to as Montanism, was characterized by its emphasis on prophecy, ecstatic utterances, and a belief in the imminent return of Christ. The Petianis, in this context, were followers who believed Montanus and his female companions, Prisca and Maximilla, were divinely inspired prophets. The mainstream church eventually declared Montanism a heresy, and its followers largely disappeared over time.

In some modern contexts, particularly in certain Spanish-speaking regions, "petianis" can be a colloquial or sometimes derogatory term used to refer to individuals perceived as overly pious, self-righteous, or hypocritical in their religious observances. This usage is not tied to any specific historical religious movement but rather reflects a cultural observation about religious behavior. The exact origin and prevalence of this colloquial meaning can vary significantly, and it is often used informally in everyday conversation. It is important to distinguish between the historical Christian movement and the more recent, informal usage of the term.