pessimistismi
Pessimistismi is a term used in Italian-language discourse to refer to multiple forms or currents of pessimism. It denotes a grouping of attitudes, theories, or cultural expressions that share a broadly negative outlook on life, human nature, or social progress. While not a single, cohesive school, pessimistismi can encompass philosophical, moral, political, and cultural dimensions of pessimism.
Etymology and scope: the word is built from pessimismo (pessimism) plus the plural suffix -ismi, a standard
Common subtypes and themes: philosophical pessimism (emphasizing the limits of knowledge or the primacy of suffering),
Relation to other concepts: pessimistismi are contrasted with optimism, realism, and nihilism. Critics argue that pessimism