perustutkinto

Perustutkinto is a vocational qualification in the Finnish education system. It represents a basic, nationally recognized credential within vocational education and training (VET) that certifies a broad set of professional competences for a chosen field. The qualification is designed to prepare the holder for work in the relevant industry and to provide a foundation for further studies, such as higher vocational education or, in some cases, universities of applied sciences.

The program combines theoretical studies with substantial work-based learning. Students complete field-specific studies, general modules, and a work-based project or practical assessments that demonstrate their competences. Training is typically organized as a joint effort between vocational schools or adult education centers and employers, allowing on-the-job learning to play a central role. The duration is commonly around three years, and the program normally carries a total of about 180 study credits (opintopisteet), though exact lengths can vary by field and prior experience.

Perustutkinto can be pursued by young people after compulsory education as well as by adults seeking to enter or re-enter the job market or upgrade their skills. Upon completion, graduates receive a formal certificate that is nationally recognized and widely accepted by employers. It also provides a pathway to further studies in education systems that recognize vocational qualifications, including higher vocational education and related programs.

The qualification is administered within Finland’s VET framework, overseen by national and regional education authorities. It is designed to be compatible with European qualifications frameworks to support mobility and recognition across member states.