perusoikeuksina

Perusoikeuksina is a Finnish term that translates to "fundamental rights" or "basic rights." It refers to the fundamental human rights that are enshrined in the Finnish Constitution. These rights are considered essential for a dignified human life and are protected by law.

The Finnish Constitution, specifically Chapter 2, outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms. These include the right to life, personal liberty and security, freedom of expression, freedom of religion and conscience, the right to privacy, and the right to equality. The Constitution also guarantees economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to work, social security, and education.

These fundamental rights are not absolute and can be subject to limitations. However, any limitations must be prescribed by law, be necessary in a democratic society, and must not infringe upon the core essence of the right. The Constitutional Law Committee of the Finnish Parliament plays a significant role in scrutinizing proposed legislation to ensure it complies with the constitutional provisions on fundamental rights.

The concept of perusoikeuksina reflects the commitment of Finland to upholding human dignity and ensuring that all individuals are treated with respect and fairness. These rights serve as a cornerstone of Finnish democracy and the rule of law, providing a framework for the relationship between the state and its citizens. They are interpreted and applied by courts and administrative bodies, ensuring their practical realization.