periimplanttiitin

Periimplantitis is a serious condition that affects the tissues surrounding dental implants. It is the inflammatory process that occurs when the peri-implant mucosa (the soft tissue around the implant) becomes infected. This condition is similar to periodontitis, which affects natural teeth, but it specifically targets the tissues around dental implants.

The primary cause of periimplantitis is bacterial infection, often due to poor oral hygiene or the presence of plaque and calculus (tartar) around the implant. The infection can lead to the breakdown of the peri-implant tissues, including the bone and soft tissues, which can ultimately result in implant failure.

Risk factors for periimplantitis include smoking, diabetes, and a history of periodontal disease. Regular dental check-ups and proper oral hygiene practices are crucial in preventing periimplantitis. Treatment typically involves a combination of professional cleaning, antibiotics, and in some cases, surgical intervention to remove infected tissues and restore the implant's integrity.

Early detection and treatment of periimplantitis are essential to prevent further damage and maintain the longevity of dental implants. If left untreated, periimplantitis can lead to significant complications, including implant loss and the need for more invasive and costly procedures.