perdaaksi

Perdaaksi is a conceptual framework in Indonesian public administration that seeks to align formal local regulations (perda) with active community participation and enforcement (aksi) to improve policy outcomes at the municipal level. The term blends perda, referring to regional regulations issued by local councils, with aksi, meaning action or mobilization by citizens and public agencies.

Used primarily in policy debates and academic discussions, perdaaksi is described as a method for co-designing regulations with stakeholders, ensuring local laws reflect community needs, and accelerating implementation through shared responsibility.

Core principles include participatory governance, transparency, accountability, and evidence-based decision making. Mechanisms associated with perdaaksi include structured stakeholder forums, collaborative drafting of perda, sunset or sunset-like reviews, digital platforms for monitoring and grievance reporting, and independent evaluation processes.

Reported potential benefits are greater policy relevance, increased voluntary compliance, faster service delivery, and strengthened trust between residents and government. Critics warning of risks include unequal participation, administrative burden, potential regulatory capture, conflicts with higher-level statutes, and the danger of diluting accountability if shared too broadly.

At present, perdaaksi remains a developing concept with limited formal adoption. Some municipalities have begun exploratory discussions and pilot projects to test co-design workflows and evaluation models, but systematic national or regional guidelines are not yet established.

See also: decentralized governance, participatory budgeting, co-design, regulatory reform.