pelita

Pelita, meaning "lamp" or "light" in Malay and Indonesian, refers to a traditional oil lamp widely used in Southeast Asia, particularly in Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and Indonesia. Historically, pelita were essential sources of illumination before the advent of electricity. They typically consist of a hollowed-out body, often made of clay, metal, or glass, designed to hold cooking oil or kerosene. A wick, usually made of cotton or fabric, is inserted into the oil and extends upwards. When the wick is lit, it burns, providing a steady flame.

Pelita come in various shapes and sizes, ranging from small, portable lamps to larger, decorative ones. Some are designed with a reservoir to hold a significant amount of fuel, allowing for extended burning times. Others feature a protective casing around the flame, which can be made of glass or metal, to shield it from wind and prevent accidental extinguishing. The design often reflects the cultural context and available materials of the region where it is made.

While largely supplanted by modern lighting, pelita still hold cultural significance. They are often used during religious festivals, traditional ceremonies, and in rural areas where electricity is not readily available. The warm, flickering glow of a pelita is evocative of nostalgia and traditional ways of life. In some contemporary settings, pelita are also employed as decorative elements, adding an artisanal and rustic charm to homes and public spaces. The simplicity of their design and their historical role make them an important artifact of Southeast Asian heritage.