peletoimingud

Peletoimingud, or "pellet guns" in English, are small-caliber air rifles that fire small, solid projectiles known as pellets. These firearms are popular among hobbyists, hunters, and target shooters due to their affordability, ease of use, and relatively low recoil compared to traditional firearms. Pellet guns operate by compressing air, either through manual pumping, spring mechanisms, or compressed gas cartridges, to propel the pellet at high velocities.

The most common caliber for pellet guns is .177 (approximately 4.5 mm), though other sizes like .22 (5.5 mm) and .25 (6.35 mm) are also used. Pellets are typically made of lead, though non-toxic alternatives such as copper or bismuth are increasingly available. The range and accuracy of pellet guns vary depending on the model, with modern air rifles capable of achieving effective ranges of up to 100 meters or more.

Peletoimingud are widely used for recreational shooting, pest control, and small-game hunting in regions where such activities are legal. They are also popular in competitive shooting sports, including air rifle competitions where precision and consistency are key. Due to their lower power, pellet guns are often preferred by beginners or those seeking a less intimidating alternative to traditional firearms.

In Estonia and other countries, the use of pellet guns is regulated by local laws, which may include restrictions on caliber, barrel length, and intended use. Proper safety measures, such as wearing eye and ear protection, should always be followed when handling these firearms. Additionally, ethical considerations, such as responsible hunting and target selection, are important to ensure the humane treatment of animals and the environment.