pedálok

Pedálok is a Hungarian word that translates to "pedals" in English. In a musical context, pedals are foot-operated mechanisms used to control various aspects of an instrument's sound. The most common association is with the piano, where pedals alter sustain, dampen strings, or engage a celeste effect. The sustain pedal, often the most prominent, allows notes to ring out after the keys are released. The una corda pedal shifts the hammer mechanism to strike fewer strings, producing a softer, more delicate tone. The sostenuto pedal, found on grand pianos, sustains only the notes that were held down when the pedal was engaged, while subsequent notes are not affected. Beyond the piano, pedals are integral to other instruments. In pipe organs, foot pedals operate a keyboard that plays bass notes, providing a foundational element to the music. Electric guitars utilize effect pedals to modify their sound, creating distortion, delay, reverb, and a multitude of other sonic textures. These pedals are typically placed on the floor and activated by the musician's foot. The term "pedálok" thus encompasses a diverse range of control devices essential for musical expression across various instruments.