pativratya

Pativratya is a Sanskrit term originating from Hindu tradition, commonly translated as wifely devotion or chastity. It refers to a woman's unwavering commitment, loyalty, and faithfulness to her husband. This concept is deeply ingrained in ancient Indian scriptures and cultural narratives, often portraying the ideal pativrata as a virtuous wife who prioritizes her husband's well-being, happiness, and honor above all else.

The practice of pativratya is multifaceted, encompassing not only sexual fidelity but also a broader sense of dedication and subservience. A pativrata wife is expected to be obedient, supportive, and to actively contribute to the spiritual and material prosperity of her family through her devotion to her husband. Her virtue is often depicted as possessing a certain spiritual power, capable of influencing her husband's fate and protecting their household.

While traditionally emphasizing the wife's role, the underlying principle of devotion is also sometimes extended to the husband's commitment to his wife, though the emphasis historically and culturally has been stronger on the female aspect. The concept has evolved over time, with interpretations varying across different regions and communities within India. Modern discussions sometimes critique pativratya as potentially reinforcing patriarchal structures, while others view it as a positive expression of marital commitment and female strength within a traditional framework.