patarimu

Patarimu is a traditional textile weaving practice of the island communities in the Patari Archipelago. The term comes from the Patari language and roughly translates as "to weave together." The practice encompasses both the production of cloth and the decorative patterns used on it.

Textiles are produced on backstrap looms using hand-spun cotton, ramie, or bark fibers. Weavers create geometric motifs—bands, diamonds, or chevrons—often arranged across the width of the fabric. Dyes come from native plants, including indigo, madder, and ochre; colorfastness depends on the dye and technique.

Documentary references to patarimu appear in trade records dating from the 17th century, with regional variations across the archipelago. A revival movement began in the mid-20th century, and today practitioners operate cooperatives on multiple islands, selling textiles domestically and internationally.

Patarimu textiles carry social and cultural meaning beyond utility. Patterns may signal clan affiliation, marital status, or ritual roles, and they are commonly used in ceremonies, gifts, and ceremonial dress. Techniques are traditionally taught within families, reinforcing community identity and continuity.

Contemporary status and preservation efforts include craft education programs, museum partnerships, and design collaborations that sustain the technique while expanding market access. Some institutions catalog patarimu as part of regional heritage, helping to raise awareness and support for sustaining weaving knowledge for future generations.