passéger

Passéger is a term that refers to a specific type of historical artwork, typically found in illuminated manuscripts from the medieval period. It is characterized by its meticulous detail and vibrant colors, often depicting scenes from religious texts, historical events, or everyday life. The term itself is derived from the Old French word "passager," meaning fleeting or transient, which may allude to the ephemeral nature of the scenes captured or the temporary materials used in their creation.

These works were not created by a single artist but were often the product of workshops employing multiple skilled artisans. Scribes would prepare the parchment or vellum, laying the groundwork for illuminators and miniaturists who would then add the intricate drawings and colorful pigments. The production of passéger was a labor-intensive and expensive process, meaning these artworks were usually commissioned by wealthy patrons, royalty, or religious institutions.

The content of passéger varied widely. Religious manuscripts often featured biblical narratives, lives of saints, and theological allegories. Secular works might depict chivalric romances, historical chronicles, or even scientific treatises. The stylistic elements of passéger evolved over centuries, reflecting regional variations and the changing artistic trends of the time. While the term is not as commonly used today as some other art historical classifications, it remains a useful descriptor for a significant body of medieval artistic production.