chivalric

Chivalric is an adjective relating to chivalry, the medieval code of conduct associated with knights. The term derives from Old French chevalerie, which means knighthood or the knightly class, and ultimately from chevalier, knight. In its traditional sense, chivalry combined martial duties with ideals such as bravery, honor, loyalty, courtesy, and religious devotion.

Historically, chivalry emerged in the late 11th and 12th centuries within feudal society in Western Europe, evolving through military orders, courtly culture, and Christian ethics. Its code emphasized protecting the weak, fighting justly, keeping promises to one's lord and comrades, and displaying magnanimity and restraint in victory.

Chivalric culture influenced literature and art. Chivalric romance and Arthurian legend popularized themes of knightly adventure, courtly love, and honorable conduct. Knightly orders such as the Templars and Hospitallers embodied an institutional expression of chivalry, integrating military service with religious vows and charitable duties.

In modern usage, chivalric describes courteous, gallant behavior or ideals reminiscent of medieval knights. The term is often applied metaphorically to acts of protection, generosity, or formal politeness. Critics view chivalry as a historically gendered, sometimes unrealistic ideal, though it remains a useful descriptor for certain kinds of respectful and principled conduct.