passivelikedispositional

Passivelikedispositional is a term used in linguistic theory to describe a hypothetical construction that blends passive voice with dispositional semantics. In this usage, the clause foregrounds the subject's tendency, readiness, or habitual state rather than the action performed by an external agent. The category is not part of a conventional grammar in most languages but serves as a theoretical label for a subset of readings that behave like passives while encoding subject-centered dispositional meaning.

Core features commonly attributed to passivelikedispositional include: a passive-like syntactic frame that reduces or omits explicit agentive marking; a semantic focus on the subject's disposition toward a potential event; compatibility with habitual or general aspect; and the possible pairing with evidential or modal information to signal speaker stance. Realizations can be purely morphological, analytically periphrastic, or achieved through a combination of case alignment and particles. The construction is thus a cross-cutting topic in voice typology rather than a single universal form.

Cross-linguistic patterns are speculative and vary by framework. In some theories, passivelikedispositional readings arise from existing stative passives or antipassive-like constructions that acquire dispositional readings via dedicated markers or context. In others, distinct morphological devices would be required to signal both passivity and dispositionality within one predicate. Because the notion is not standard, empirical attestation remains limited to theoretical discussions and controlled experiments.

See also: passive voice, dispositional semantics, voice and mood theories, antipassive, stative passive. References to the term generally appear in theoretical syntax literature and cognitive linguistics as a way to discuss how language encodes subject-centered readings within a passive-like frame.