partojn

Partojn is the plural accusative form of the Esperanto noun part o meaning part, portion, or piece. It is used when the word refers to parts as the direct object of a verb.

In Esperanto, nouns form their plural with the ending -oj (partoj = parts). The accusative case is marked on the noun by adding -n, so partojn is the accusative plural meaning “parts” as the direct object. There is no separate article, and context or prepositional phrases determine specificity.

Usage notes:

- Partojn can refer to any kind of part, such as parts of a machine, body parts, or subdivisions of a whole. Example: Mi bezonas partojn por ripari la maŝinon. (I need parts to repair the machine.)

- To indicate possession or relation, use de plus the appropriate noun: partojn de la motoro (parts of the motor).

- To specify quantity or source, other constructions like multajn partojn, partojn el stokado, or partojn de la ŝipo may be used, depending on context.

Etymology:

Parto is a core Esperanto root meaning part or portion. The word partojn derives from this root + the Esperanto noun suffix -o and the accusative suffix -n. The form is regular and predictable within Esperanto grammar.

See also:

- partoj (nominative plural): the subject form meaning “parts.”

- parton (singular accusative): “a part.”

- de (of/from) used to connect parts to their larger whole or source.