parasztház

A parasztház is a traditional rural house found in Central and Eastern Europe, particularly in Hungary. The term translates to "peasant house" and historically referred to the dwellings of the agrarian working class. These houses typically feature a simple, rectangular layout, often with a gable roof covered in thatch or tiles.

Common materials used in their construction include adobe, mud brick, or stone for the walls, which were often whitewashed. Wooden beams and posts were also frequently incorporated. The interiors were usually divided into a few rooms, typically a living area, a bedroom, and a kitchen or cooking space. Animal husbandry was an integral part of rural life, so many parasztházs included attached or adjacent spaces for livestock.

The architectural style of a parasztház could vary by region and the prosperity of the owner, but a consistent theme was functionality and the use of readily available local materials. Over time, especially in the 20th century, many older parasztházs have been renovated or modernized, incorporating new building techniques and amenities. However, the basic form and historical significance of the parasztház remain an important part of the cultural heritage of the regions where they are found, often preserved as historical sites or adapted for modern rural living.