papion

The papion, also known as the baboon, is a genus of Old World monkeys that comprise five species: the olive baboon, the yellow baboon, the chacma baboon, the Guinea baboon, and the hamadryas baboon. These primates are native to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Papions are characterized by their dog-like muzzles, heavy builds, and often impressive canine teeth, particularly in males. Their fur color varies by species but typically ranges from brown to gray.

Papions are highly social animals, living in complex hierarchical troops that can range in size from a few individuals to over a hundred. Their diet is omnivorous, consisting of fruits, seeds, roots, insects, eggs, and small animals. They are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day, and often spend their time foraging on the ground in savannas, grasslands, and woodlands.

The social structure of papion troops is a key aspect of their biology. Male dominance hierarchies and complex social interactions play a significant role in their lives. Females also have their own social rankings. Due to their intelligence and adaptability, papions can be found in a variety of habitats. They are known for their vocalizations and facial expressions used in communication.