papercrafttechniek

Papercrafttechniek refers to a set of methods for creating three-dimensional forms from paper, including folding, cutting, scoring, and attaching pieces. It covers both traditional crafts such as origami and kirigami, as well as modern paper sculpture, pop-up mechanisms, and modular constructions used in prototyping and art.

Historically rooted in the origami traditions of East Asia, papercraft has since spread worldwide and into design, education, and maker cultures. In contemporary usage, papercraft technics include digital-to-physical workflows, laser-cut designs, and pattern-based assembly. The term is common in Dutch-speaking craft communities and among makers who work with paper as a primary material.

Techniques and materials: Key techniques include folding (creases and valley/mountain folds), cutting (kirigami), scoring, tearing, gluing, bending, and shaping. Sub-methods include quilling (rolled strips), tessellations, and pop-up mechanisms. Materials range from lightweight origami paper to cardstock, chipboard, and mixed-media papers; tools include craft knives, scoring blades, rulers, cutting mats, bone folders, glue, double-sided tape, and tweezers.

Applications: Used for decorative objects, architectural or product models, education demonstrations, art installations, cosplay props, and packaging design. Many projects combine hand assembly with digital design, using software to create cut patterns, layouts, or 3D models, followed by laser cutting or die-cutting for volumes.

Care and practice: Durable storage, non-toxic glues, and acid-free papers help extend longevity. Practice emphasizes precision, patience, and planning, since the strength and appearance of a papercraft piece depend on fold accuracy, paper selection, and adhesive choice.