pankráció

Pankration was an ancient combat sport introduced into the Greek Olympic Games in 648 BCE. The name comes from the Greek words "pan" meaning "all" and "kratos" meaning "strength," suggesting a full-contact sport where all fighting skills were permitted. It was a combination of boxing and wrestling, with very few rules.

Competitors fought without striking their opponent's eyes or biting. However, kicks, punches, grappling, joint locks, and chokes were all allowed. The goal was to force an opponent to submit or to render them unconscious. Matches could be lengthy and brutal, often ending only when one competitor could no longer continue. There were no weight classes, and the participants were typically nude and oiled.

Pankration was highly esteemed in ancient Greece, considered a test of both physical prowess and courage. It was believed to have originated from the legendary combat skills of heroes like Heracles. While its presence in the ancient Olympics lasted for centuries, it faded with the decline of the Games. The sport has seen a revival in modern times, with various forms of full-contact martial arts drawing inspiration from its principles.