panduri

The panduri is a plucked string instrument originating from Georgia. It is a long-necked lute with three strings, typically made of gut or synthetic materials. The panduri is a key instrument in Georgian folk music, particularly in the Svaneti region. It is often played by accompanying singers, providing both harmonic and rhythmic support.

The body of the panduri is usually made of wood, often walnut or pearwood, and is hollowed out. The neck is long and fretted, allowing for a range of notes. The three strings are typically tuned in a specific intervallic relationship, though variations exist. One string often serves as a drone, while the other two are used for melodic playing. The instrument is played using a plectrum or the fingers.

Historically, the panduri was a popular instrument among shepherds and rural communities. Its portability and distinctive sound made it well-suited for accompanying songs and dances. While its prominence has fluctuated over time, the panduri continues to be an important part of Georgian cultural heritage. Efforts are ongoing to preserve and promote its tradition through music education and performance. Its unique timbre contributes significantly to the rich tapestry of Georgian musical expression.