palun

Palun is an Estonian word that functions as a polite formula in everyday language. It is commonly translated as please, and in some contexts as here you are or you’re welcome. In standard usage, palun can begin a sentence to soften a request: Palun tule siia. That translates to “Please come here.”

Etymology and grammar: Palun originates from the verb paluma, meaning to ask or to beg. The form palun is the first-person singular present tense, and it has evolved in modern speech to serve as a fixed courtesy marker rather than a literal “I ask.” Because of this, it can act as a standalone interjection as well as a preludio to a request, without requiring a separate subject.

Usage and examples: In formal or informal settings, palun introduces a request politely, for example, Palun andke mulle aega. or Palun istuge. (“Please give me time.” or “Please, have a seat.”) It is also used when handing someone something, analogous to “here you go.” Palun can function as a response to thanks, meaning “you’re welcome.”

Context and register: Palun is versatile and widely used in public, service, and casual conversation. It does not carry strong formality by itself, but it is an essential civilian politeness marker in Estonian. In writing, it often appears as a straightforward, neutral way to frame requests or offerings.

See also: Estonian language, politeness strategies, common Estonian phrases.