põllumehel

Põllumehel is an Estonian word that translates to "farmer" or "agriculturist." It refers to a person who cultivates land for growing crops or raising livestock. The term encompasses a wide range of agricultural practices and scales of operation, from small family farms to large commercial enterprises.

The role of a põllumehel is crucial for food production and the rural economy. Historically, farming has been a cornerstone of Estonian society and culture. Even with modern advancements in technology and mechanization, the fundamental principles of tilling, sowing, harvesting, and animal husbandry remain central to the profession.

A modern põllumehel often employs a variety of skills, including knowledge of soil science, crop rotation, pest management, animal welfare, and business administration. They may specialize in specific areas such as grain farming, dairy production, horticulture, or animal husbandry. The challenges faced by põllumehed include fluctuating market prices, weather conditions, environmental regulations, and the need to adapt to new technologies. Despite these challenges, the profession continues to evolve, contributing to the sustenance and economic well-being of Estonia.