põhjuslikkus
Põhjuslikkus, also known as causality, is a fundamental philosophical and scientific concept that describes the relationship between an event or state (the cause) and a second event or state (the effect), where the second is understood to be a consequence of the first. This implies that the cause is necessary for the effect to occur, and that the effect would not have happened in the absence of the cause. The study of causality explores how events are interconnected and how changes in one part of a system can lead to changes in another.
In philosophy, causality has been a subject of debate for centuries, with various theories attempting to define
The identification of causality is crucial in many fields, including physics, biology, economics, and social sciences.