overtton

The term "overton" commonly refers to the Overton window, a concept in political science that describes the range of ideas the public will accept. It is named after Joseph P. Overton, a former director of the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. The Overton window suggests that a policy idea is viable or acceptable to the public only if it falls within the current window of acceptable discourse. Ideas outside this window are considered too extreme and are unlikely to be adopted by policymakers.

The window can shift over time, meaning that policies once considered radical can become mainstream, and vice versa. This shift can occur through various means, including public discourse, activism, and the actions of political figures and media outlets. For instance, an idea that is initially outside the window might be introduced and discussed, gradually moving closer to the center as it gains traction. Conversely, formerly accepted ideas can fall out of favor and become unacceptable.

Understanding the Overton window is crucial for analyzing political change and strategy. Advocates for particular policies often work to shift the window to make their ideas more palatable. This can involve framing arguments in new ways, engaging in public education, or highlighting the potential benefits of a policy. The concept is not about what is inherently right or wrong, but rather about what is politically feasible at a given time.