oversvømmelsesdynamikker
Oversvømmelsesdynamikker (flood dynamics) describe the processes that govern the formation, evolution, and impacts of floods in a catchment or coastal region. They include precipitation generation, infiltration and surface runoff, river and floodplain routing, groundwater interactions, evaporation, and sediment transport. A solid understanding of these dynamics is essential for flood forecasting, hazard assessment, and risk mitigation.
Floods arise from multiple mechanisms. Fluvial floods occur when river discharge exceeds channel capacity; pluvial floods
Modelling approaches range from lumped conceptual rainfall–runoff models to distributed physically based models that simulate rainfall,
Applications encompass flood risk mapping, infrastructure design, land-use planning, and emergency preparedness. Forecasting relies on short-range