overqualified

Overqualified refers to a person whose education, experience, or skills exceed the requirements of a given job. The term can apply to applicants who are deemed too educated for a position, or to current employees whose qualifications exceed those needed for their duties. It may also describe a mismatch between a worker’s capabilities and the tasks assigned.

Common sources include high-demand graduates unable to find work at their skill level, economic downturn, part-time or seasonal work, and career transitions where individuals temporarily take roles outside their field. Some individuals pursue lower-level jobs for flexibility, caregiving, or to gain entry to a new industry, while others accept underemployment due to visa or geographic constraints.

For employers, overqualification can signal rapid turnover risk and higher compensation expectations, and managers worry about engagement or redundancy. For employees, it can lead to job dissatisfaction, stunted career progression, or being undervalued, though some report benefits such as reduced time to employment or skill utilization in the short term.

Mitigation strategies include accurate job design, clear career ladders, realistic salary ranges, and transparent communication about role scope. Employers may use targeted recruitment, structured interviews, and probationary periods to assess fit. Individuals can frame resumes to emphasize transferable skills, clarify motivations, and set realistic salary expectations while emphasizing long-term goals.

Overqualification is related to concepts such as overeducation, degree inflation, underemployment, and labor-market mismatch. Research indicates mixed outcomes; some overqualified workers perform well if properly supported, while others experience higher turnover and lower job satisfaction.