outmatched

Outmatched is an adjective meaning surpassed in skill, power, or resources to such a degree that one cannot effectively compete or respond. It describes a situation in which the subject is unable to match an opponent, challenge, or circumstance.

The form is built from the prefix out- meaning surpass and the verb match. It has been used in English since the 19th century to describe competitive imbalances. As a verb form, outmatched is the past participle of outmatch, and can appear in phrases such as they were outmatched by stronger forces.

Usage: As a predicate adjective, as in the defenders were outmatched by the invaders. It can describe individuals, teams, or other entities and is often followed by by or in specifying the opponent or domain. It connotes an imbalance that may be temporary or resolved by changes in strategy, resources, or circumstances.

Relationship to related terms: It is related to outmatch in verb; and closely connected to outclass, outperf​orm, outdo, outshine. Unlike outclass, which stresses qualitative superiority, outmatched emphasizes a gap in current capability. It is not synonymous with defeat, but describes a state of being unable to contend effectively.

In culture and discourse: The term appears in sports analysis, military fiction, and storytelling to convey imbalance, risk, or the requirement for rescue, adaptation, or escalation.