outfielder

An outfielder is a defensive player in baseball and softball who covers the outfield, the grassy area beyond the infield. The primary role is to prevent hits from becoming extra-base plays by catching fly balls, fielding or redirecting balls that reach the outfield, and throwing them back to the infield.

There are three standard outfield positions: left field (LF), center field (CF), and right field (RF). The center fielder typically has the greatest range and speed and often directs the outfield defense, coordinating with the corner outfielders. The right fielder is usually relied upon for strong and accurate throws to the infield, particularly to third base and home plate, while the left fielder handles balls hit down the left field line and backs up plays along the line and in the gap.

Outfielders must read the trajectory of batted balls quickly, position themselves to cover optimal routes, and communicate with infielders and teammates. Key skills include speed, fielding ability, a reliable throwing arm, and the judgment to decide when to attempt catches or let balls drop for a controlled play. Good outfielders also back up infielders on rundowns and plays at the bases, and they often contribute to relay throws that help limit opponents’ baserunning.

Offensively, outfielders participate as hitters in the batting order, while their defensive performance is measured by metrics such as fielding percentage, range, and assists. The role varies with league, level of play, and team strategy, but all outfielders share the objective of preventing baserunners from advancing and stopping balls from dropping for extra-base hits.