otoskertymälle

Otoskertymälle is a Finnish term that translates roughly to "earwax accumulation" or "earwax impaction." It refers to the condition where a significant amount of earwax, or cerumen, builds up within the ear canal, potentially causing discomfort or hearing difficulties. Earwax is a natural secretion produced by glands in the outer ear canal. It serves important protective functions, trapping dust, debris, and foreign particles, and has antibacterial properties. Normally, earwax moves out of the ear canal on its own through natural jaw movements, like chewing and talking.

However, for some individuals, this natural cleaning process may not be effective, leading to an accumulation. Factors that can contribute to otoskertymälle include having narrower ear canals, producing wax that is drier or harder than usual, or frequently using cotton swabs or other objects to clean the ears. Inserting objects into the ear canal can push wax deeper, causing impaction. Symptoms of otoskertymälle can include a feeling of fullness in the ear, muffled hearing or hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), dizziness, or earache.

Diagnosis is typically made through visual examination of the ear canal by a healthcare professional. Treatment usually involves softening the earwax with ear drops and then removing it, either through irrigation or manual removal with specialized instruments. It is generally not recommended to attempt to remove impacted earwax at home using cotton swabs, as this can worsen the impaction or damage the ear canal or eardrum.