oszacowaniami

Oszacowaniami is the instrumental plural form of the Polish noun oszacowanie, which denotes estimation, assessment, or appraisal. In general use, oszacowanie refers to the process of estimating or to the result of such an estimation. The term appears in technical, financial, and legal texts where precise terminology for assessment methods is required. The instrumental plural oszacowaniami is the form used when the estimates are treated as the instrument or means by which something is done, or when describing a set of estimates in methodological contexts.

Etymology and derivation: Oszacowanie is formed from the verb oszacować (to estimate) with the suffix -enie. The word is related to the participial form oszacowany (estimated) and to other derivatives describing processes and results of estimation.

Morphology: The noun oszacowanie declines as a neuter noun. In plural forms: nominative oszacowania, genitive oszacowań, dative oszacowaniom, accusative oszacowania, instrumental oszacowaniami, locative oszacowaniach. The instrumental plural specifically appears as oszacowaniami.

Usage: Oszacowaniami occurs predominantly in formal or technical language, especially in discussions of methods, procedures, or comparative analyses where multiple estimates are cited as tools or inputs. In everyday language, other cases such as oszacowania (nominative/accusative) or oszacowań (genitive) are more common.

See also: oszacowanie, oszacowania, oszacowań.