osteofüüte

Osteofüüte, commonly referred to as a bone spur, is a bony outgrowth that forms along the margins of a joint or at sites where ligaments attach to bone. They arise as part of the bone’s response to aging, joint degeneration, or abnormal joint loading, and are often associated with osteoarthritis.

Osteofüüte formation occurs at the edges of articular cartilage as the joint undergoes remodeling. They can develop in various joints, including the spine (where they contribute to spondylosis), the knees, hips, and hands. While they are frequently asymptomatic, large or strategically located osteofüüte can restrict movement or irritate surrounding tissues, potentially causing pain, reduced range of motion, or nerve compression in the spine.

Diagnosis is usually based on imaging. X-rays are commonly sufficient to detect bone spurs, while CT or MRI may be used to determine precise size, location, and relationship to nearby structures in order to guide treatment planning.

Treatment is guided by symptoms. Many osteofüüte do not require intervention. Conservative approaches include rest, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen, physical therapy, and corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and pain. If a spur causes persistent pain, significant mechanical limitation, or neural compression, surgical options such as osteophyte removal (osteophytectomy) or, in some cases, joint replacement, may be considered.

Prognosis varies with the underlying joint condition. Osteophyte growth tends to progress with age and ongoing degenerative changes; complete elimination is not guaranteed, and new spurs can form as the joint disease evolves.