ostensible

Ostensible is an adjective meaning stated or appearing to be true or real, but not necessarily so. It describes something that is presented or claimed openly, while the actual situation may be different or hidden. In discourse, ostensible reasons or motives refer to the surface explanation that is publicly given, with the suggestion that there may be an underlying, unacknowledged purpose.

Etymology and forms: The term derives from Latin ostensus, the past participle of ostendere “to show,” through Old French into English. It entered English in the early modern period. The adverb form is ostensibly.

Usage and nuance: Ostensible is commonly used for reasons, motives, purposes, or plans that are publicly given. It signals that the surface explanation may be incomplete or misleading. Writers often contrast an ostensible motive with a real, hidden, or different motive, without asserting improper conduct. The word is neutral in itself, but it can carry a tone of doubt or skepticism. Related terms include apparent, alleged, and purported; while ostentatious describes showy or pretentious behavior, it is a different word with a separate nuance.

Examples: The ostensible aim of the policy was to reduce costs, but critics argued that the true objective was political gain. She appeared calm and cheerful, but her ostensible composure did little to conceal her fatigue. In formal writing, using ostensible can help indicate a distinction between what is claimed and what may be real, without making a direct accusation.