ortopedijoje

Ortopedija is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Orthopedic surgeons are trained to address a wide range of issues, from acute injuries like fractures and sprains to chronic conditions such as arthritis and osteoporosis.

The practice of ortopedija encompasses both surgical and non-surgical approaches. Non-surgical treatments can involve medication, physical therapy, bracing, injections, and lifestyle modifications. When surgery is necessary, orthopedic surgeons employ various techniques, including arthroscopy, joint replacement, fracture repair, and spinal surgery, to restore function and alleviate pain.

Common conditions treated by ortopedija include carpal tunnel syndrome, herniated discs, rotator cuff tears, ACL tears, hip and knee osteoarthritis, and scoliosis. Diagnosis often involves physical examinations, imaging studies like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans, and sometimes laboratory tests.

The goal of ortopedija is to improve patients' quality of life by restoring mobility, reducing pain, and preventing further damage. This specialty plays a crucial role in sports medicine, trauma care, and the management of degenerative diseases. Rehabilitation is a key component, helping patients regain strength and function after injury or surgery.