originel

Originel is a French adjective and, less commonly, a noun. As an adjective, originel means original, initial, or related to origin. It is used to describe something in its first form or before modification, for example, l’état originel (the original state) or la version originelle (the original version). The feminine form is originelle, and the plural forms are originels (masculine) and originelles (feminine).

As a noun, originel can refer to the original copy or autograph of a document, manuscript, or work, especially in archival or literary contexts. In this usage, it contrasts with copies or facsimiles, such as une copie ou un duplicata.

Etymology and variations: originel derives from Middle French originel, itself from Latin originālis, meaning “of origin” or “from origin.” The term is relatively formal and is more common in written or technical contexts than in everyday speech.

Usage notes: originel is used across domains such as literature, law, and museology to indicate authenticity or primacy. In everyday language, speakers often prefer synonyms like original or première version, but originel remains appropriate when stressing the concept of origin or authenticity. The feminine form originelle and the plural forms originels/originnelles align with standard French adjective agreement.

See also: originaire, origine, original.