ophthalmologythe
Ophthalmology is a medical specialty that deals with the anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the eye and the visual system. Physicians in this field, known as ophthalmologists, provide medical and surgical care for a wide range of eye conditions, from refractive errors to complex diseases such as glaucoma and retinal disorders. The aim is to preserve vision, treat injury, correct deformities, and restore function when possible. Ophthalmology intersects with optometry and other medical disciplines to coordinate care for patients of all ages.
Assessment typically begins with history and external examination, followed by specialized tests such as slit-lamp biomicroscopy,
Common conditions include refractive errors, cataract, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, corneal diseases, conjunctivitis, and
Training involves medical school, a residency in ophthalmology, and often fellowships in subspecialties such as retina,