opacizzate

Opacizzate is a term used in Italian-language technical and artistic contexts to describe surfaces or materials that have undergone opacification, the process of reducing transparency and gloss to produce an opaque or diffused appearance. The related adjective opacizzato refers to something that has been made opacified, while opacizzate denotes multiple items or surfaces that display this treatment. The concept spans ceramics, glass, coatings, and plastics, where a matte or diffused finish is often desirable for aesthetic, functional, or protective reasons.

In ceramics and porcelain, opacification is achieved by incorporating opacifying agents into glazes. Common agents include tin oxide and zinc oxide, which scatter light and create an opaque surface. In glassmaking, baryte (barium sulfate) and titanium dioxide are used to produce opaque glass or to alter translucency. In paints and coatings, opacification is achieved with white pigments, extenders, and fillers such as calcium carbonate or talc, sometimes combined with pigments to modify color and hiding power. In plastics and polymers, opacifying pigments and inorganic fillers yield films and molded parts with varied degrees of opacity suitable for diffusers, packaging, or decorative finishes.

Key properties of opacizzate surfaces include increased light diffusion, reduced glare, and improved hiding power of underlying layers. They may also alter the perceived color and texture, producing a matte or non-glossy appearance. Applications encompass ceramics, glassware, architectural coatings, optical diffusers, and consumer plastics.

See also: opacification, matte finish, diffusion, opacity.