ongerechtigde

Ongerechtigde is a Dutch term that functions as both an adjective and a noun, used to describe a person who does not have the right, permission, or entitlement to do something, or to describe actions or situations involving such a person. In practice, it is most often encountered in contexts related to privacy, security, and administration, where it denotes someone who is not authorized to access information or premises.

Etymology and meaning: The word is formed from on- (a negation prefix) and gerechtigd (entitled or authorized). As a noun, "de ongerechtigde" refers to the unauthorized person; as an adjective, "ongerechtigde" describes somebody or something lacking authorization.

Contexts and usage: In IT, security, and data protection, phrases like ongerechtigde toegang (unauthorized access) and ongerechtigde persoon (unauthorized person) are common, used to indicate access attempts or individuals who are not permitted to handle certain data or enter restricted areas. In public administration or organizational governance, the term can describe individuals without the legal standing or right to perform a particular action.

Legal status: Ongerechtigde is a descriptive term, not a standalone offense. It is typically used to characterize conduct or status rather than to stipulate a specific criminal charge; breaches related to ongerechtigde access can lead to civil liability or be prosecuted under other offenses, such as theft, privacy violations, or security breaches, depending on the jurisdiction and context.

See also: access control, authorization, data protection, privacy, unauthorized access.