ongelmaperusteisin

Ongelmaperusteinen is a Finnish term that translates to "problem-based" in English. It refers to an approach or methodology where learning, development, or problem-solving is centered around a specific issue or challenge. Instead of starting with theoretical concepts or general principles, the process begins with a concrete problem that needs to be addressed. This problem then serves as the catalyst for acquiring knowledge, skills, and strategies necessary for its resolution.

In educational contexts, problem-based learning (PBL) is a well-established pedagogical approach. Students are presented with realistic problems, often in small groups, and are expected to identify what they know, what they need to know, and how they can find the information to solve the problem. This encourages active learning, critical thinking, and collaboration. The focus is not on memorizing facts but on understanding how to apply knowledge in practical situations.

Beyond education, the problem-based approach can be applied to various fields, including research, design, and management. When tackling complex issues, adopting a problem-based perspective helps to define the scope of the challenge, identify relevant stakeholders, and develop targeted solutions. It emphasizes understanding the root causes of a problem and devising practical, effective interventions. This method fosters a proactive and solution-oriented mindset, prioritizing action and tangible outcomes.