omophoron

Omophoron, also transliterated as omophorion, is a liturgical vestment worn by bishops in the Eastern Orthodox Church and in some Eastern Catholic Churches. The name derives from Greek omophoron, meaning “shoulder-bearing” or “shoulder-cloak,” from omos “shoulder” and pherō “to carry.”

The omophoron is a broad strip of cloth worn over the shoulders, with the ends hanging down the front and back. In many traditions it is white or gold and richly embroidered with crosses or other liturgical motifs. It is typically worn over the other vestments, and is secured at the neck by a hidden fastener or clasp.

Symbolically, the omophoron represents the bishop’s pastoral authority and duties as shepherd of the Church, echoing the biblical image of Christ as the Good Shepherd. It signifies the bishop’s unity with his clergy and flock, and its use marks the episcopal office during liturgical ceremonies.

Use and variations: The omophoron is worn by bishops during most liturgical services, processions, and sacraments within Byzantine and other Eastern Christian rites. It is a principal symbol of episcopal rank in many traditions, though its color, ornamentation, and exact use can vary between churches. It is distinct from the priest’s epitrachelion, which is a narrower stole worn by presbyters.

History and context: The omophoron has ancient roots in Eastern Christian liturgy and remains a prominent symbol of episcopacy in Eastern Orthodox and some Eastern Catholic churches. Its form and ceremonial use have evolved, but it continues to signify the bishop’s role as shepherd and guardian of the faithful.

See also: Epitrachelion; Sakkos; Bishops’ vestments.