Epitrachelion

The epitrachelion is a liturgical vestment worn by ordained clergy in Eastern Christian churches, including the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic traditions that follow the Byzantine rite. It functions as the principal priestly stole, analogous to the Western stole, and is required for valid performance of most sacraments and liturgical actions. Deacons wear a different vestment called the orarion, while bishops and priests wear the epitrachelion as part of their vesting.

Description and construction: The epitrachelion is a long, narrow strip of fabric worn around the neck, with the ends hanging down in front and often crossing at the chest. It may be plain or richly embroidered with crosses and other liturgical motifs, and its color typically follows the liturgical calendar. It is worn over the sticharion and under the outer vestments such as the phelonion, and its presence marks the ordained status of the wearer.

Use and symbolism: The epitrachelion symbolizes the yoke of Christ and the grace given to the priest for administering sacraments. It remains in place during most services, including celebrations of the Divine Liturgy, ordinations, and other rites. The garment is integral to the clerical vesting sequence, with its use indicating the priest’s authority to officiate.

Variations: While the basic form is widespread, regional traditions vary in embroidery, length, and color details. In some traditions, bishops’ epitrachelions are more elaborate, reflecting their episcopal office. The epitrachelion is distinct from the orarion used by deacons and from the omophorion, a separate bishop’s mantle.