omkopplingsventil

An omkopplingsventil, often translated as a changeover valve or diverter valve, is a type of valve designed to redirect fluid flow from one path to another. Its primary function is to control the direction of a fluid (liquid or gas) within a system. Unlike a simple on/off valve, an omkopplingsventil typically has multiple ports and a mechanism that allows the user or an automated system to select which port the incoming fluid should be directed to, and which port it should be diverted from.

These valves are commonly found in various applications, including heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, where they can switch between heating and cooling modes, or direct air to different zones. In industrial processes, omkopplingsventiler are used to route materials, control reaction pathways, or manage waste streams. They can also be integrated into hydraulic and pneumatic systems for controlling actuator movements or managing fluid supply.

The operation of an omkopplingsventil can be manual, where a lever or knob is turned to change the flow path, or automatic. Automatic versions are often actuated by electric motors, solenoids, or pneumatic/hydraulic pressure. The internal mechanism usually involves a rotating spool, a sliding disc, or a poppet that moves to open or close different port connections. The design ensures that the valve can reliably switch between pre-defined flow configurations, offering flexibility and control in fluid management.