ohjainperheen

Ohjainperhe, also known as the "guiding family" or "support family," refers to a concept in Finnish social services and child welfare where a child or young person in need of care is placed with a family that provides guidance, support, and a stable home environment. This arrangement is distinct from traditional foster care, as it emphasizes long-term emotional and psychological support rather than temporary housing.

The ohjainperhe model originated in Finland in the 1970s as part of efforts to improve care for vulnerable children and young people. The concept was developed to address gaps in traditional foster care, where children often experienced multiple placements, leading to instability and emotional difficulties. Ohjainperhe aims to offer a more consistent and nurturing environment, often with a focus on mentorship and life skills development.

In an ohjainperhe arrangement, the guiding family typically provides a child with a stable home, emotional support, and guidance in areas such as education, social skills, and daily living. The child may remain with the family for an extended period, sometimes until they reach adulthood, depending on their needs. The biological family may still retain some level of involvement, though the extent varies based on individual circumstances.

Ohjainperhe is regulated by Finnish social services laws and is considered a form of specialized foster care. Families interested in becoming ohjainperheet undergo thorough training and assessments to ensure they can meet the unique needs of the child. The program is overseen by social workers who monitor the well-being of the child and the guiding family.

This model has been recognized for its effectiveness in promoting the long-term development of children who have experienced trauma, neglect, or family instability. It aligns with Finland’s broader approach to child welfare, which prioritizes family-based solutions and community support over institutional care.