odottavaa

Odottavaa is a Finnish grammatical form derived from the verb odottaa, meaning to wait. It is the present active participle odottava in its partitive singular form, created with the suffix -va/-vä and the partitive -a/-ä. In practice, odottavaa functions as an adjective or a participial phrase that describes an ongoing waiting state and agrees with a noun in the partitive case.

In use, odottavaa is commonly seen in noun phrases where the noun is in the partitive case, such as odottavaa väkeä (a waiting crowd) or odottavaa aikaa (waiting time). The same participle can also appear in nominative forms, where it describes a noun in its base case, for example odottava jono (a waiting queue). The form odottavaa thus signals that the described entity is in the process of waiting at the moment or generally characterized by waiting.

As a participle, odottavaa can convey immediacy and ongoing action without creating a separate finite verb. It is a versatile tool in Finnish for descriptive writing and precise nuance, allowing speakers to express state or activity related to waiting without altering the main predicate.

Etymology and grammar: odottavaa comes from odottaa plus the present-active participle suffix -va/-vä, with the final vowel adapted to the required case. The form illustrates Finnish morphology where participles function as adjectives or nouns and inflect for number and case.

See also: Finnish grammar, present active participles, suffixes -va/-vä, odottaa.