obliczony

Obliczony is a Polish adjective and past participle derived from the verb obliczyć, meaning to calculate or to estimate. It describes something that has been computed, determined, or estimated, and is commonly used in mathematical, financial, statistical, and planning contexts.

Usage and meaning

Obliczony can refer to quantities, times, costs, or results that have been obtained through calculation. Examples include obliczony czas trwania (the calculated duration), obliczona kwota (the calculated/determined amount), and obliczone wyniki (the computed results). The term often implies a formal or methodical calculation, as opposed to a rough estimate.

Grammar

As an adjective, obliczony agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Typical forms include masculine singular obliczony, feminine singular obliczona, neuter singular obliczone; plural forms vary by gender and count (e.g., obliczeni for masculine plural in some contexts, obliczone for others). In practice, it behaves like other adjectives ending in -ony and follows standard Polish agreement rules.

Etymology and related terms

Obliczony originates from obliczyć, with the prefix ob- added to liczyć (to count). Related terms include obliczanie (calculation), obliczający (calculating, active participle), and wyliczony (calculated, similarly used in technical or formal language). The word is more common in technical and official texts than in casual speech.

See also

Obliczanie, wyliczony, szacowany, obliczeniowy.

In summary, obliczony designates something that has been computed or estimated through calculation and is used across technical, financial, and analytical discourse in Polish.