obiektem

Obiektem is the instrumental singular form of the Polish noun obiekt, which means object or entity. As a grammatical form, obiektem is used where the instrumental case is required, typically to indicate the role of the noun in relation to a verb or a preposition. In practice, obiektem appears most often in fixed expressions and common phrases such as obiektem krytyki (the object of criticism), obiektem badań (the object of study), and obiektem zainteresowania (the object of interest). These constructions describe how something is treated or regarded within a particular context.

Etymology and usage context: obiekt, from which obiektem is derived, is a loanword in Polish, with roots tracing to GermanObjekt and Latin objectum. Since the 18th–19th centuries it has become a standard term across disciplines, including linguistics, philosophy, social sciences, and everyday language. The instrumental form obiektem enables speakers to express roles, means, or targets without changing the core meaning of obiekt.

Grammatical notes: The instrumental case contrasts with other cases of obiekt, such as the nominative obiekt (the object as a subject or topic) and the genitive obiektu (of the object). Correct usage depends on the governing verb or preposition and on established collocations. In many contexts, the phrase structure is fixed, and obiektem appears in predictable positions within the sentence.

In summary, obiektem is a common instrumental form of obiekt used to denote the object’s role, especially in phrases like obiektem krytyki, obiektem badań, and obiektem zainteresowania. See also obiekt, obieg, and related grammatical case forms in Polish.