nútímasögu

Nútímasaga is a term used in Icelandic historiography to denote modern history. It generally refers to the period from the late 18th century or the early 19th century up to the present day. This period is characterized by significant social, political, and economic transformations in Iceland, including the struggle for independence, industrialization, and the development of a welfare state.

The demarcation of when modern history begins is not always precise and can vary depending on the specific historical context or the focus of study. However, common markers include the Enlightenment and revolutionary ideas that began to influence Icelandic society, the decline of Danish trade monopoly, and the rise of national consciousness. Key events often studied within this period include the establishment of the Althing as a modern parliament, Iceland's path to home rule and eventually full sovereignty in the 20th century, and its integration into the global community. The study of nútímasaga involves examining Iceland's adaptation to and participation in major global events such as the World Wars and the Cold War, as well as its unique post-war development, including its fishing industry, economic policies, and cultural evolution. It encompasses the period of significant population growth, urbanization, and the development of modern infrastructure and institutions.