nútímasaga

Nútímasaga is a term used in Icelandic historiography to denote modern history. It generally covers the period from the late 18th century to the present day. This era in Iceland is characterized by significant social, political, and economic transformations. Key events include the struggle for independence from Denmark, the establishment of the Republic of Iceland in 1944, and the nation's development into a modern welfare state.

The late 18th century saw the beginnings of national awakening and the rise of Icelandic intellectuals who advocated for greater autonomy and cultural preservation. The 19th century was a period of growing national consciousness, marked by movements for political reform and economic improvement. Iceland's sovereignty was gradually achieved through a series of steps, culminating in full independence.

The 20th century brought immense change. Iceland experienced rapid modernization, industrialization, and urbanization. Its strategic importance during World War II led to its occupation by Allied forces, which had a profound impact on the country. Post-war, Iceland joined NATO and became a prosperous nation with a strong emphasis on social welfare and environmental protection. Contemporary Icelandic history continues to explore themes of identity, globalization, and the nation's place in the international community.